BJ

toc =BJ=

toc =Lateral Views= Five terms we chose:
 * 1) Trunk
 * 2) Dorsal
 * 3) Head
 * 4) Pelvic
 * 5) Ventral

toc =Ventral Views= Five terms we choose 1.Abdomen 2.Medial 3.Caudal 4.Mammary Papellae 5.Umbilical Cord 6.Cranial





toc =Glossary= Dorsal- Upper side of the animal Ventral- Bottom of the animal Anterior- Front of the animal Posterior- Back of the animal Pectoral- Breast or chest of animal Pelvic- Back of the animals trunk Head- Rostrum part of the animal including eyes, mouth, and nose Trunk- Body of the animal Thorax- Part of animal between head and abdomen Abdomen- section between the thorax and pelvic Medial- line going down the center of abdomen where we will cut for dissection Caudal- at, or close to the tail or end of body Cranial- Head of animal Umbilical Cord- connects the fetus to the mother were the fetus gets its nutrition Mammary Papellae- nipple Proximal- Close to head Distal- Far from head Lateral- a side of the body Left- side of the body Right- side of the bodytoc

=Head= Items on BJ's head:
 * 1) Pinnae
 * 2) Eye lids
 * 3) Nictitating Membrane
 * 4) Eye

toc =Joints= Parts of BJ's joints in legs:
 * 1) Elbow
 * 2) Wrist
 * 3) Knee
 * 4) Ankle
 * 5) Toe

toc =Umbilical Cord= Parts of the Umbilical Cord:
 * 1) Artery
 * 2) Vein

toc =Female= Parts of Female anatomy:
 * 1) Anus
 * 2) Urogenital Papillae
 * 3) Urogenital Opening

toc =Male= Parts of a male pigs anatomy
 * 1) Urogenital Opening
 * 2) Scrotal Sacs

toc =Glossary 2=

Pinnae- Ear Eye- Area of pig were it looks or sees Nictitating membrane- Third eyelid eyelids- Skin that covers eye Urogenital opening- Area of body were waste comes out Urogenital papillae- Butt Anus- Butt Scrotal sacs- Sack that holds genitals Artery- Blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart ankle- Joint were leg and foot meet Knee- Joint were upper leg attaches to bottom leg Vein- Blood vessel that carries blood to the heart Wrist- Joint were hand and arm attach Elbow- Joint were upper arm and lower arm attach Toe- Digits on the foot of an animal toc =External Anatomy Questions= 7. The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during unborn baby development that carries oxygenated blood from the mother to the growing unborn baby. The umbilical arteries supply deoxygenated blood from the unborn baby to the mother in the umbilical cord. The difference between the two is that the vein is bringing in the good blood and the artery is taking out the old bad blood. 8. Yes both sexes have a mammary papillae and but they serve different purposes. On the female the purpose is to hold milk for the piglets to drink when young. The male has it to hold different cell tissues and for hormonal reasons for the body. 9. There are 12 mammary papillae on a fetal pig 10. Humans and pigs’ legs and arms are alike. A human has a wrist and an elbow, which is the same as human. A pig also has toes, knees, and ankles, which is also the same as a human. Since a pig and a human have the same joints they both use them the same way. toc =Mouth=

toc =Glossary=

Epiglottis- Definition-a flap of elastic cartilage tissue; Function- guards entrance of lungs by making sure food or water does not go down the trachea Glottis- Definition-the combination of vocal folds; Function- produces a buzzing sound called the voice Gullet- Definition- an organ that consists of a muscular tube which passes food from the mouth to stomach; Function- get food to the stomach Nasopharnyx- Definition- upper most part of the fharynx; Function- separates food from air so it goes to the right tube and prevents choking Soft Palate- Definition- muscular tissue at the back of the roof of the mouth; Function- closing off nasal passages during the act of swallowing and evokes the gag reflex Hard Palate- Definition- thin horizontal bonny plate located before the soft palate; Function- works with the tongue during speech Nare- Definition- channels of the nose; Function- brings air to the trachea Tongue- Definition- a muscle on the floor of the mouth; Function- manipulates food for swallowing and helps with speech Taste Buds- Definition- small structures on the upper surface of the tongue and soft pallate; Function- taste food while eating Vestibule- Definition- small space or cavity at the cheeks and mouth; Function- hold food Uvula- Definition- right after soft palate and hangs from mouth; Function- used for speaking

Parotid Gland Secrete saliva into the oral cavity Largest salivary gland Submaxillary Gland Account for a majority of the salvia Paired salivary gland Wharton’s Duct. Takes the saliva where it needs to go. Five centimeters long salivary gland
 * Structure Function Descrition**

3.A. The relationship between the epiglottis with the glottis and gullet is that the epiglottis protects the glottis and the gullet from getting food and items in them that shouldn’t be in them or getting in them. 3.B. The tongue is for moving food around in the mouth for the process of eating; also for speech. The location of the taste buds is for figuring out what the object is they are eating or getting ready to eat by taste. 4.In the fetal pig both jaws have teeth. The pig starts to get teeth when 4 weeks or one month.

toc =Skinning=

1. The thickness of the skin of a pig ranges form 3mm to 7mm depending on parts of the body. 2. Different connective tissues and cutaneous maximus holds the skin to the body. 3. The function of the pigs skin is to produce a sunscreen to keep it from getting burnt. Also the skin doesn’t have sweat glands so has to keep fluids on it to keep it getting overheated. The skin keeps the internal body parts safe. The skin also hold different glands. toc =Muscles=

toc =__//**Glossary:**//__= __Joint__ - is where to bones or pieces of skeleton meet and can move __Extensor__ - a muscle that serves to extend or straighten a part of the body. __Flexor__ - a muscle that serves to flex or bend a part of the body. __Origin__ - the more fixed part of the muscle and it starts it __Insertion__ - were the bone is attached to the body __Belly__ - the flesh like area of the muscle __Tendon__ - band of touch white fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with a bone __Fascia__ - connective tissue binding together internal organs with parts of the body __Antagonistic Pairs__ - are groups of muscles and tissues that allow them to work together. __Adductor__ - muscles that allow body parts (arm, toe, finger etc. ) to move inward __Abductor__ - muscles that allow body parts (arm, toe, finger etc. to move outward

Muscle Type Description Function Examples Cardiac Involuntary Striated Muscle Striated muscle found in heart To push blood from Atari to ventricles Heart Smooth In voluntary Non-Striated muscle Non-striated muscle found in Tunica Media and has a fusiform shape Maintain organ shape from forces Veins, Bladder, and Uterus Striated Striated muscle under control of the somatic nervous system Individual Striated Muscles Fibers In bundles Muscle attached to bones Tendon toc =Muscles #3= 3.

4. 5. 6. 7.

8. toc =Muscle Chart= Muscle - Origin - Insertion - Function - Latissimus dorsi - Lumbar and some last thoracic vertebrae- End of the humorous- moves the forelimb dorsally and caudally- Trapezius- Occipital bone- The spine of the scapula- Draws the scapula medially- Brachiocephalic- Lambdodial ridge of the occipital bone- Distil end of humorous- Flexes foreleg- Rhomboideus Thoracis- Last few cervical and first six thoracic vertebrae- Vertebral border of scapula- Draw scapula forward- Deltoideus- Spine of the scapula- Deltoid ridge of humorous- Flexes humorous- Pictorials Major- Sternum Proximal end of humorous- Draws forelimb towards chest- External Oblique- Slips from the caudal ribs and from the lumbodorsal fascial- Linea alba- Constricts abdomen- Triceps Brachii- Upper end of humorous- Olecranon process of the ulna- Extends forelimb- Biceps Brachii- Glenoid area- Radius- Flexes forelimb- Extensor Carpi Radialias- Distal end humorous- Distal end radius- Rotation of foot- Vastus lateralis- Head of femur- Patella- Extends shank Soleus- Proximal end of fibula- Tendon of Achilles- Extends foot

toc =Digestive System=

4. Chart:

Questions: 5. There are 4 main lobes to the liver. They are the right lateral, right medial, left lateral, and left medial. They are there for the different stages of the livers main job.

6. The relation between the liver and the gall bladder is that the gall bladder holds the bile secreted by the liver.

7. The three parts of the small intestine in order from first to last are the duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum. The duodenum is the main part of the food digestion in small intestine. The jejunum is used more for moving the digested food around the body. Then the ileum is for absorbing vitamins and all the proteins needed and absorbing salts.

8. The pigs colon is more of a coiled mass then ours being more stretched out into an upside down U.

toc =Respiratory System= 1. 2. 3. Chart: 4.There are 4 lobes on the right Apical, Cardiac, Diaphragmatic, Intermediate. The left side has 3 lobes Apical, Cardiac, Diaphragmatic.

5. There are two vocal cords in the larynx.

toc =Circulatory System=



6. The left ventricle has more muscle mass. 7.The Pulmonary Artery is connected to the right atrium. 8.The aorta is connected to the left ventricle. 9. The artery that contains the most blood under pressure is the Corroded artery. 10.The difference is that an artery pumps blood away from the heart and a vein pumps to the heart.

toc =Urogenital System=





toc =Glossary= Kidney- a pair of organs that produce urine and bile Urinary Bladder- organ that collects urine kidneys secret prior to disposal Ureter- muscular tube that propels urine from kidneys Urethra- tube that connects the urinary bladder to the outside body Ovary- pair of reproductive organs that produce ovums Oviduct- passage from ovaries to the outside body Uterus- female reproductive sex organ used to produce hormones Uterine Horn- points were the uterus and uterine tubes meet Cervix- lower part of uterus were it meets the vagina (neck of uterus) Birth Canal- the uterus Testes- male generative gland Vas Deferens- tube that carries sperm Epididymis- area that holds sperm that contacts to the efferent ducts Seminal Vesicles- a pair of simple tubes connected to the bladder Prostrate- body in prone position cortex- outer most area of an organ Medulla- vascular stoma in center or ovary Scrotum- pouch of skin and muscle containing testes

6. Both involve the same area. 7. Getting rid of the bodies waste. 8. Keep the species going. 9. Goes from the stomach, kidneys, ureters, urethra, and then out the body. 10. The egg goes form the ovary to the fallopian tubes where it will get fertilized and stick to the uterine wall. 11. The testis produce sperm while the male is sexually aroused and the sperms the travels its way to the vas deferens where it is mixed with semen and the travels out the urethra. 12. The terms listed in 1 and 4 belong to with urination. 13. They belong to the reproductive. 14. They belong to the reproductive glands and they are star shaped.